peyronie’s disease : Symptoms, Causes and Treatments




Peyronie's disease, affecting approximately 1 in 10 men, is characterized by the development of scar tissue, known as plaque, beneath the skin of the penis. This condition can lead to penile curvature, making intercourse difficult and causing pain and erection issues. Symptoms include penile curvature, pain during erections, erectile dysfunction, penile shortening, emotional distress, and penile deformity.


The causes of Peyronie's disease can vary, including trauma or injury to the penis, genetics, abnormal healing response, connective tissue disorders, inflammation in the penis, and age-related hormonal factors. While some cases may resolve spontaneously within 6-15 months, others may require medical intervention.

Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a sexologist or urology specialist, including medical history review, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasounds. Treatment options include medications like collagenase, pentoxifylline, or calcium channel blockers, surgical techniques such as plaque incision/excision or penile implants, shockwave therapy, and injections of collagenase directly into plaques.

It's crucial to seek professional advice for Peyronie's disease as leaving it untreated can lead to complications like anxiety, stress, penile pain, and worsened erectile dysfunction. Consulting with a specialist can help determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment plan for this condition.

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